Howa: Steading and Kiln Range, Holm

Barn and kiln range within Howa farm complex lying parallel to S of farmhouse, built on ground falling to W. Rectangular-plan barn set at right angles, between ranges. Random rubble. BARN AND KILN RANGE: S ELEVATION: barn divided on two levels. Square-headed opening set to left in upper section. Bee-skep-shaped kiln to E gable. N ELEVATION: doorway with small window (blocked) flanking to lower block. Doorway (blocked) set to right to upper block. Corrugated-asbestos roof. INTERIOR: fine and complete kiln to E end; square-headed kiln entrance with step intact; kiln ledge and timber killace intact.

The interest in this group lies chiefly in the kiln which is a fine, relatively rare and characteristic survivor of a traditional Orcadian farm. Paul Newman mentions in his SVBWG article, 'In particular the round kiln attached to the barn is such as important element in the rural landscape of these islands.' The kiln, used to dry grain before milling it, was usually a roughly cylindrical shape with a flue opening at the top and a horizontal duct for the fire at the base. At about a metre from the base is the kiln ledge upon which a centralised timber beam or a killace was fixed to support a slatted timber floor. This was covered with straw and the grain for drying would be placed on top. It is relatively rare for the kiln to be intact to its full height and to include the ledge; the existence of the killace is especially unusual. (Historic Scotland)

October 2008: Photographs supplied by Orkney Islands Council reveal that the steading is mainly derelict.

12 September 2013: External inspection finds the buildings to remain in much the same condition as seen previously.

5 March 2024: Desk-based assessment suggests the building remains At-Risk.